Lời giải:

$a-b=3\Rightarrow b=a-3$. Khi đó:

$A=\frac{a-8}{a-3-5}-\frac{4a-(a-3)}{3a+3}=\frac{a-8}{a-8}-\frac{3a+3}{3a+3}=1-1=0$

Theo đề bài : \(a-b=3\Rightarrow a=b+3\).

Thay \(a=b+3\) vào \(A\) ta được : 

\(A=\dfrac{a-8}{b-5}-\dfrac{4a-b}{3a+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{b+3-8}{b-5}-\dfrac{4\left(b+3\right)-b}{3\left(b+3\right)+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{b-5}{b-5}-\dfrac{4b+12-b}{3b+9+3}\)

\(=1-\dfrac{3b+12}{3b+12}=1-1=0\)

Vậy : Với \(a-b=3\) thì \(A=0.\)

\(a-b=3\\ \Rightarrow a=3+b\)

Thay \(a=3+b\) vào \(A\)

\(A=\dfrac{b+3-8}{b-5}-\dfrac{4.\left(b+3\right)-b}{3.\left(b+3\right)+3}\\ =\dfrac{b-5}{b-5}-\dfrac{4b+12-b}{3b+9+3}\\ =\dfrac{b-5}{b-5}-\dfrac{3b+12}{3b+12}\\ =1-1=0\)

Vậy \(A=0\)

2.

\(P=\left(\dfrac{a+6}{3\left(a+3\right)}-\dfrac{1}{a+3}\right).\dfrac{27a}{a+2}=\left(\dfrac{a+3}{3\left(a+3\right)}\right).\dfrac{27a}{a+2}=\dfrac{27a}{3\left(a+2\right)}=\dfrac{9a}{a+2}\)

ĐKXĐ là :

\(a\ne0;-3;-2\)

Vs a = 1 ta có:

=> P=3

1.

\(M=\left(\dfrac{2a}{2a+b}-\dfrac{4a^2}{\left(2a+b\right)^2}\right):\left(\dfrac{2a}{\left(2a-b\right)\left(2a+b\right)}-\dfrac{1}{2a-b}\right)=\left(\dfrac{4a^2+2ab-4a^2}{\left(2a+b\right)^2}\right).\left(\dfrac{\left(2a+b\right)\left(2a-b\right)}{b}\right)=\dfrac{2a.\left(2a-b\right)}{\left(2a+b\right)}\)

\(3a=\dfrac{b}{\dfrac{2}{5}}=\dfrac{8c}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{6a}{2}=\dfrac{5b}{\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot5}=\dfrac{16c}{6}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{6a}{2}=\dfrac{5b}{2}=\dfrac{16c}{6}\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(3a=\dfrac{b}{\dfrac{2}{5}}=\dfrac{8c}{3}=\dfrac{6a}{2}=\dfrac{5b}{2}=\dfrac{16c}{6}=\dfrac{6a+5b+16c}{2+2+6}=\dfrac{10}{10}=1\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{1}{3}\\b=\dfrac{2}{5}\\c=\dfrac{3}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)

=>\(a=bk;c=dk\)

1: \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2\cdot bk+3\cdot dk}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{k\left(2b+3d\right)}{2b+3d}=k\)

\(\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{2bk-3dk}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{k\left(2b-3d\right)}{2b-3d}=k\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)

2: \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\dfrac{4\cdot bk-3b}{4\cdot dk-3d}=\dfrac{b\left(4k-3\right)}{d\left(4k-3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)

\(\dfrac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}=\dfrac{4bk+3b}{4dk+3d}=\dfrac{b\left(4k+3\right)}{d\left(4k+3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\dfrac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}\)

3: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3bk+5b}{3bk-5b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k+5\right)}{b\left(3k-5\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\)

\(\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}=\dfrac{3dk+5d}{3dk-5d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k+5\right)}{d\left(3k-5\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}\)

4: \(\dfrac{3a-7b}{b}=\dfrac{3bk-7b}{b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k-7\right)}{b}=3k-7\)

\(\dfrac{3c-7d}{d}=\dfrac{3dk-7d}{d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k-7\right)}{d}=3k-7\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a-7b}{b}=\dfrac{3c-7d}{d}\)

Biểu thức có giá trị bằng 2 thì:

Giải:
Ta có: \(a-b=5\Leftrightarrow a=b+5\)

\(\dfrac{4a-b}{3a+5}+\dfrac{3b-a}{2b-5}=\dfrac{4b+20-b}{3b+15+5}+\dfrac{3b-b-5}{2b-5}\)

\(=\dfrac{3b+20}{3b+20}+\dfrac{2b-5}{2b-5}=1+1=2\)

Vậy...

ta có : a-b=5 => a=b+5 khi đó pt trên trở thành:

\(\dfrac{3a+a-b}{3a+5}+\dfrac{2b+b-a}{2b+5}=\dfrac{3a+5}{3a+5}+\dfrac{2b+5}{2b+5}=1+1=2\)

vậy ......